350     September 2, 1959
Bill, Bess, Henry, Betsy

Curtis G Hamill from Kerrville, Texas: “I drilled the first oil gusher in history (1901)” 
America’s first discovery of oil had been in Pennsylvania in 1859, but the gusher on Spindletop Hill, coming as the automobile industry was in its infancy, completely changed the US petroleum industry, not to mention the economy of southeast Texas.  At one point, that single oilfield produced more oil in a day than the rest of the oil wells of the world combined.  Hamill and two brothers worked under the leadership of Anthony Lucas, for whom the gusher is usually named.  The eruption of oil on January 10, 1901 took nine days to get under control.   

Willie Ruff from New Haven, Connecticut, and Dwike Mitchell from New York City: “We’re the only Americans ever permitted to play jazz in Russia” 
Earlier in the year, the Mitchell-Ruff Duo accompanied the Yale Russian Chorus (Ruff taught at Yale) on a summer visit to the Soviet Union.  While there, they gave an impromptu jazz concert at the Tchaikovsky Conservatory in Moscow, despite Soviet objections to the bourgeois decadence of jazz.  Three years later, Benny Goodman and His Orchestra would give first officially sanctioned jazz concert in the country.  Mitchell and Ruff, who perform here, would perform together for 56 years.    

Special Guest Arthur Treacher is sitting on a giant block of ice, into which has been frozen the panelists’ paychecks.  They must go to work chopping the ice on this hot, muggy late summer evening to get their checks.  The studio audience is treated to iced tea because of their efforts.

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